OPERATORS IN PYTHON

 



Here are the operators in Python, explained in a simple and clear way:


🔹 Operators in Python

Operators are symbols used to perform operations on variables and values.

Python has 7 main types of operators:


1. Arithmetic Operators

Used for mathematical operations.

Operator Meaning Example
+ Addition a + b
- Subtraction a - b
* Multiplication a * b
/ Division a / b
% Modulus (remainder) a % b
** Exponent (power) a ** b
// Floor division a // b

2. Comparison (Relational) Operators

Used to compare values. Returns True/False.

Operator Meaning Example
== Equal to a == b
!= Not equal to a != b
> Greater than a > b
< Less than a < b
>= Greater than or equal a >= b
<= Less than or equal a <= b

3. Assignment Operators

Used to assign values to variables.

Operator Meaning Example
= Assign x = 5
+= Add & assign x += 3x = x+3
-= Subtract & assign x -= 2
*= Multiply & assign x *= 4
/= Divide & assign x /= 2
%= Modulus & assign x %= 2
**= Power & assign x **= 3
//= Floor divide & assign x //= 2

4. Logical Operators

Used for logical decisions.

Operator Meaning Example
and True if both are true a > 5 and b < 10
or True if at least one is true a > 5 or b < 10
not Reverses truth value not(a > 5)

5. Bitwise Operators

Works with binary numbers.

Operator Meaning
& AND
` `
^ XOR
~ NOT
<< Left shift
>> Right shift

6. Membership Operators

Check membership in sequences (list, string, tuple).

Operator Meaning Example
in True if value exists 'a' in 'apple'
not in True if not exists 3 not in [1,2,4]

7. Identity Operators

Check if two objects are the same in memory.

Operator Meaning Example
is True if same object a is b
is not True if not same a is not b

✅ If you want, I can also provide:

✔ Examples of each operator
✔ Practice questions
✔ A PDF summary
✔ A comparison table

Would you like that?

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